See textbook on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "text",
"3": "book"
},
"expansion": "text + book",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From text + book.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "textbooks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "textbook (plural textbooks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "en:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Dusun translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chechen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chukchi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chuvash translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dungan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Iban translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Semai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 74",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "en:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "e-textbook"
},
{
"word": "textbook case"
},
{
"word": "textbook example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coursebook, a formal manual of instruction in a specific subject, especially one for use in schools or colleges."
],
"id": "en-textbook-en-noun-en:Q83790",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"coursebook",
"coursebook"
],
[
"manual",
"manual"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) A coursebook, a formal manual of instruction in a specific subject, especially one for use in schools or colleges."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q83790"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "text-book"
}
],
"topics": [
"education"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "handboek"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libër shkollor"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tekst shkollor"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kitāb madrasiyy",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كِتَاب مَدْرَسِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "marjiʕ",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَرْجِع"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dasagirkʻ",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "դասագիրք"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "testu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llibru de testu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "dərslik"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "dərs kitabı"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "dəreslek",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "дәреслек"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "padrúčnik",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "падру́чнік"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "paṭṭhopustok",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "পাঠ্যপুস্তক"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učébnik",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уче́бник"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kyaung:sum:caup",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ကျောင်းသုံးစာအုပ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llibre de text"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llibre de classe"
},
{
"code": "dtp",
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ḇuuk teks"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ˀamat",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ӏамат"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "課本"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fo³ bun²",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "课本"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "教科書"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaau³ fo¹ syu¹",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "教科书"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ži͡okuəfu",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "җёкуәфу"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "課本"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "课本"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "教科書"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "教科书"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "課本"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kèběn",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "课本"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "教科書"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàokēshū",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "教科书"
},
{
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "kėḷigʺjuḷetkin kėḷikėḷ",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "кэԓигъюԓеткин кэԓикэԓ"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "vĕrentkĕč",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "вӗренткӗч"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "učebnice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lærebog"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "studieboek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handboek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leerboek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schoolboek"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "lernolibro"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "tekstolibro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "õpik"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lærubók"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skúlabók"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "oppikirja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manuel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livre de classe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libro de texto"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saxelmʒɣvanelo",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "სახელმძღვანელო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lehrbuch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schulbuch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Handbuch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýngramma",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύγγραμμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "séfer limúd",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סֵפֶר לִמוּד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pāṭhyapustak",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पाठ्यपुस्तक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭeksṭ-buk",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "टेक्स्ट-बुक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "tankönyv"
},
{
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "bup teks"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kennslubók"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skólabók"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "buku pelajaran"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "buku paket"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "buku ajar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "téacsleabhar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libro di testo"
},
{
"alt": "きょうかしょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōkasho",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "教科書"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tekisuto",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "テキスト"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tekisutobukku",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "テキストブック"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "oqulyq",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "оқулық"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "siəw phɨw səksaa",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "សៀវភៅសិក្សា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "siəw phɨw məəl",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "សៀវភៅមើល"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mei ʼaan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "មេអាន"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kbuən",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ក្បួន"
},
{
"alt": "教科書",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyogwaseo",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "교과서"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tekseuteubuk",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "텍스트북"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "okuu kitebi",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "окуу китеби"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pưm bǣp hīan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ປຶ້ມແບບຮຽນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nang sư̄ hīan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ໜັງສືຮຽນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pưm ʼān",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ປຶ້ມອ່ານ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bǣp hīan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ແບບຮຽນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tam lā",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ຕຳລາ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sūt",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ສູດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "līber definitivus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mācību grāmata"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vadovėlis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "učebnik",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "учебник"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "buku teks"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "pukapuka matua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "pukapuka kaupapa"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "surax bičig",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сурах бичиг"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lærebok"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "skolebøk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lærebok"
},
{
"alt": "ax°yrgænæg ḱinyg",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ахуыргӕнӕг чиныг"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "darsi kitāb",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "درسي کتاب"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ketâb-e darsi",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "کِتابِ دَرْسی"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ketâb-e dars",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "کِتابِ دَرْس"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Läsbuak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podręcznik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livro de texto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compêndio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sebenta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "apostila"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livro didático"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "manual"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učébnik",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уче́бник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "posóbije",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "посо́бие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "manual, guide",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rukovódstvo",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "руково́дство"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teacs-leabhar"
},
{
"code": "sea",
"lang": "Semai",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "bob teks"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "у̏џбенӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȕdžbenīk"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "pâ̰p háen",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ပပ်ႉႁဵၼ်း"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "učebnica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "učbenik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manual"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libro escolar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libro de texto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "texto"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "kitabu cha kiada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lärobok"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "aralang aklat"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "aklat-aralin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "aklat-pampaaralan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "teksbuk"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kitob-i darsi",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "китоби дарсӣ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "däreslek",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "дәреслек"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pāṭhyapustakamu",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "పాఠ్యపుస్తకము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtam-raa-riian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ตำราเรียน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtam-raa",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ตำรา"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ-riian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "หนังสือเรียน"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "mäṣḥafä təmhərti",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "መጽሓፈ ትምህርቲ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ders kitabı"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "okuw kitaby"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidrúčnyk",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "підру́чник"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nisābī kitāb",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نِصابی کِتاب"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "darsī kitāb",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَرْسی کِتاب"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ṭeksṭ buk",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ٹیکْسْٹ بُک"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "derslik",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "دەرسلىك"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "darslik"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "sách giáo khoa"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "tidabuk"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwerslyfr"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "skriuwboek"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "lernbukh",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "לערנבוך"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hantbukh",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "האַנטבוך"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tekstbukh",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "טעקסטבוך"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "gobwnj"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q83790"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛkst.bʊk/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtekst.bʊk/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"textbook (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "textbook"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "text",
"3": "book"
},
"expansion": "text + book",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From text + book.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more textbook",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "most textbook",
"tags": [
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]
}
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
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},
{
"ref": "2000, Okasha El Daly, Janet Starkey, Desert travellers: from Herodotus to T.E. Lawrence:",
"text": "They are mentioned in his flat, textbook voice, alongside schoolroom descriptions of topography and assessments of economic significance.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, David Henn, Old Spain and new Spain: the travel narratives of Camilo José Cela:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to textbooks or their style, especially in being dry and pedagogical; textbooky, textbooklike."
],
"id": "en-textbook-en-adj-r3ThdXTp",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"pedagogical",
"pedagogical"
],
[
"textbooky",
"textbooky"
],
[
"textbooklike",
"textbooklike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) Of or pertaining to textbooks or their style, especially in being dry and pedagogical; textbooky, textbooklike."
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dasagrkʻayin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "դասագրքային"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učebnikarski",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "учебникарски"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "教科書式"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàokēshū shì",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "教科书式"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "učebnicový"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "skole-"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "oppikirja-"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "koulu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "podręcznikowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "libro"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "tidabukik"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949, George Orwell, chapter 2, in Nineteen Eighty-Four, part three:",
"text": "All her rebelliousness, her deceit, her folly, her dirty-mindedness—everything has been burned out of her. It was a perfect conversion, a textbook case.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Alexander De Waal, Famine crimes: politics and the disaster relief industry in Africa:",
"text": "It was a textbook case of how prompt government action could avert a major crisis.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Felice Picano, A house on the ocean, a house on the bay:",
"text": "Every night had been clear and star-studded, the progression of the moon through its phases absolutely textbook, its dance with the planets visible in the ecliptic...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Robert J Art, Patrick M Cronin, The United States and coercive diplomacy:",
"text": "In many ways the Korean nuclear crisis is a textbook example of coercive diplomacy — its strengths as well as the risks inherent in such a strategy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 October 10, “The Cohabitation Experimentation”, in The Big Bang Theory, season 10, episode 4, spoken by Bernadette (Melissa Rauch):",
"text": "It would help if you would stop telling me I have a textbook cervix.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 December 11, Patricia Mazzei, “A State Scientist Questioned Florida’s Virus Data. Now Her Home’s Been Raided.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "“That’s textbook bad security practice, and this is an example of why — it’s cumbersome to revoke access and hard to attribute actions to the responsible people,” said J. Alex Halderman, a computer science and engineering professor at the University of Michigan.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 July 27, Dr Joseph Brennan, “Bridge disasters that spanned an Empire”, in RAIL, number 962, page 58:",
"text": "In Scotland, the Tay [bridge] fell (in part) as textbook testament to the brittleness of cast iron.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon, so that it might be included as an example in a textbook."
],
"id": "en-textbook-en-adj-ZXitJlBO",
"links": [
[
"typical",
"typical"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"phenomenon",
"phenomenon"
],
[
"example",
"example"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon, so that it might be included as an example in a textbook."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dasagrkʻayin",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "դասագրքային"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tipičen",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "типичен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "教科書式"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàokēshū shì",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "教科书式"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "教科書般"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàokēshū bān",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "教科书般"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "učebnicový"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "sædvanlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "oppikirja-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "koulu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "Bilderbuch-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "lehrbuchmäßig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "podręcznikowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "etalónnyj",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "этало́нный"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛkst.bʊk/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtekst.bʊk/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"textbook (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "textbook"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Dusun translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Chukchi translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dungan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Iban translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Semai translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shan translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"en:Books"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "e-textbook"
},
{
"word": "textbook case"
},
{
"word": "textbook example"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "text",
"3": "book"
},
"expansion": "text + book",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From text + book.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "textbooks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "textbook (plural textbooks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"A coursebook, a formal manual of instruction in a specific subject, especially one for use in schools or colleges."
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"coursebook",
"coursebook"
],
[
"manual",
"manual"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) A coursebook, a formal manual of instruction in a specific subject, especially one for use in schools or colleges."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q83790"
],
"topics": [
"education"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q83790"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛkst.bʊk/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-textbook.ogg",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtekst.bʊk/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "text-book"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "handboek"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libër shkollor"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tekst shkollor"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kitāb madrasiyy",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كِتَاب مَدْرَسِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "marjiʕ",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَرْجِع"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dasagirkʻ",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "դասագիրք"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "testu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llibru de testu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "dərslik"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "dərs kitabı"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "dəreslek",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "дәреслек"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "padrúčnik",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "падру́чнік"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "paṭṭhopustok",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "পাঠ্যপুস্তক"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učébnik",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уче́бник"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kyaung:sum:caup",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ကျောင်းသုံးစာအုပ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llibre de text"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llibre de classe"
},
{
"code": "dtp",
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ḇuuk teks"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ˀamat",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ӏамат"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "課本"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fo³ bun²",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "课本"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "教科書"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaau³ fo¹ syu¹",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "教科书"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ži͡okuəfu",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "җёкуәфу"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "課本"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "课本"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "教科書"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "教科书"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "課本"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kèběn",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "课本"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "教科書"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàokēshū",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "教科书"
},
{
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "kėḷigʺjuḷetkin kėḷikėḷ",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "кэԓигъюԓеткин кэԓикэԓ"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "vĕrentkĕč",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "вӗренткӗч"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "učebnice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lærebog"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "studieboek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handboek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leerboek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schoolboek"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "lernolibro"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "tekstolibro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "õpik"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lærubók"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skúlabók"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "oppikirja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manuel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livre de classe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libro de texto"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saxelmʒɣvanelo",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "სახელმძღვანელო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lehrbuch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schulbuch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Handbuch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýngramma",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύγγραμμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "séfer limúd",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סֵפֶר לִמוּד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pāṭhyapustak",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पाठ्यपुस्तक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭeksṭ-buk",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "टेक्स्ट-बुक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "tankönyv"
},
{
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "bup teks"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kennslubók"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skólabók"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "buku pelajaran"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "buku paket"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "buku ajar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "téacsleabhar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libro di testo"
},
{
"alt": "きょうかしょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōkasho",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "教科書"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tekisuto",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "テキスト"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tekisutobukku",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "テキストブック"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "oqulyq",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "оқулық"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "siəw phɨw səksaa",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "សៀវភៅសិក្សា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "siəw phɨw məəl",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "សៀវភៅមើល"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mei ʼaan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "មេអាន"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kbuən",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ក្បួន"
},
{
"alt": "教科書",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyogwaseo",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "교과서"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tekseuteubuk",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "텍스트북"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "okuu kitebi",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "окуу китеби"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pưm bǣp hīan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ປຶ້ມແບບຮຽນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nang sư̄ hīan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ໜັງສືຮຽນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pưm ʼān",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ປຶ້ມອ່ານ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bǣp hīan",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ແບບຮຽນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tam lā",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ຕຳລາ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sūt",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ສູດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "līber definitivus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mācību grāmata"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vadovėlis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "učebnik",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "учебник"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "buku teks"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "pukapuka matua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "pukapuka kaupapa"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "surax bičig",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сурах бичиг"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lærebok"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "skolebøk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lærebok"
},
{
"alt": "ax°yrgænæg ḱinyg",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ахуыргӕнӕг чиныг"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "darsi kitāb",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "درسي کتاب"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ketâb-e darsi",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "کِتابِ دَرْسی"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ketâb-e dars",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "کِتابِ دَرْس"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Läsbuak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podręcznik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livro de texto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compêndio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sebenta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "apostila"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livro didático"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "manual"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učébnik",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уче́бник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "posóbije",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "посо́бие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "manual, guide",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rukovódstvo",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "руково́дство"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teacs-leabhar"
},
{
"code": "sea",
"lang": "Semai",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "bob teks"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "у̏џбенӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȕdžbenīk"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "pâ̰p háen",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ပပ်ႉႁဵၼ်း"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "učebnica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "učbenik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manual"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libro escolar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libro de texto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "texto"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "kitabu cha kiada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lärobok"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "aralang aklat"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "aklat-aralin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "aklat-pampaaralan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "teksbuk"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kitob-i darsi",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "китоби дарсӣ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "däreslek",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "дәреслек"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pāṭhyapustakamu",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "పాఠ్యపుస్తకము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtam-raa-riian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ตำราเรียน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtam-raa",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ตำรา"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ-riian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "หนังสือเรียน"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "mäṣḥafä təmhərti",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "መጽሓፈ ትምህርቲ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "ders kitabı"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "okuw kitaby"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidrúčnyk",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "підру́чник"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nisābī kitāb",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نِصابی کِتاب"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "darsī kitāb",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَرْسی کِتاب"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ṭeksṭ buk",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ٹیکْسْٹ بُک"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "derslik",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "دەرسلىك"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "darslik"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "sách giáo khoa"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "tidabuk"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwerslyfr"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "skriuwboek"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "lernbukh",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "לערנבוך"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hantbukh",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "האַנטבוך"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tekstbukh",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "טעקסטבוך"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "formal manual of instruction",
"word": "gobwnj"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"textbook (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "textbook"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Dusun translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Chukchi translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dungan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Iban translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Semai translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shan translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"en:Books"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "text",
"3": "book"
},
"expansion": "text + book",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From text + book.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more textbook",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most textbook",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "textbook (comparative more textbook, superlative most textbook)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "adjectival form",
"word": "casebook"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917, George Ransom Twiss, A textbook in the principles of science teaching:",
"text": "It is likely to kill interest, and give both teacher and pupils a didactic, textbook attitude at the very beginning.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Okasha El Daly, Janet Starkey, Desert travellers: from Herodotus to T.E. Lawrence:",
"text": "They are mentioned in his flat, textbook voice, alongside schoolroom descriptions of topography and assessments of economic significance.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, David Henn, Old Spain and new Spain: the travel narratives of Camilo José Cela:",
"text": "...a kind of descriptive account or a social, geographical, anthropological, or historical commentary that may at times have a certain textbook tone to it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to textbooks or their style, especially in being dry and pedagogical; textbooky, textbooklike."
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"pedagogical",
"pedagogical"
],
[
"textbooky",
"textbooky"
],
[
"textbooklike",
"textbooklike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) Of or pertaining to textbooks or their style, especially in being dry and pedagogical; textbooky, textbooklike."
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949, George Orwell, chapter 2, in Nineteen Eighty-Four, part three:",
"text": "All her rebelliousness, her deceit, her folly, her dirty-mindedness—everything has been burned out of her. It was a perfect conversion, a textbook case.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Alexander De Waal, Famine crimes: politics and the disaster relief industry in Africa:",
"text": "It was a textbook case of how prompt government action could avert a major crisis.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Felice Picano, A house on the ocean, a house on the bay:",
"text": "Every night had been clear and star-studded, the progression of the moon through its phases absolutely textbook, its dance with the planets visible in the ecliptic...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Robert J Art, Patrick M Cronin, The United States and coercive diplomacy:",
"text": "In many ways the Korean nuclear crisis is a textbook example of coercive diplomacy — its strengths as well as the risks inherent in such a strategy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 October 10, “The Cohabitation Experimentation”, in The Big Bang Theory, season 10, episode 4, spoken by Bernadette (Melissa Rauch):",
"text": "It would help if you would stop telling me I have a textbook cervix.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 December 11, Patricia Mazzei, “A State Scientist Questioned Florida’s Virus Data. Now Her Home’s Been Raided.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "“That’s textbook bad security practice, and this is an example of why — it’s cumbersome to revoke access and hard to attribute actions to the responsible people,” said J. Alex Halderman, a computer science and engineering professor at the University of Michigan.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 July 27, Dr Joseph Brennan, “Bridge disasters that spanned an Empire”, in RAIL, number 962, page 58:",
"text": "In Scotland, the Tay [bridge] fell (in part) as textbook testament to the brittleness of cast iron.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon, so that it might be included as an example in a textbook."
],
"links": [
[
"typical",
"typical"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"phenomenon",
"phenomenon"
],
[
"example",
"example"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon, so that it might be included as an example in a textbook."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛkst.bʊk/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-textbook.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-us-textbook.ogg/En-us-textbook.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-us-textbook.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-textbook.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-textbook.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-textbook.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-textbook.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-textbook.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtekst.bʊk/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dasagrkʻayin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "դասագրքային"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učebnikarski",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "учебникарски"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "教科書式"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàokēshū shì",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "教科书式"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "učebnicový"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "skole-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "oppikirja-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "koulu-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "podręcznikowy"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "libro"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of or pertaining to textbooks or their styles",
"word": "tidabukik"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dasagrkʻayin",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "դասագրքային"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tipičen",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "типичен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "教科書式"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàokēshū shì",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "教科书式"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "教科書般"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàokēshū bān",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "教科书般"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "učebnicový"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "sædvanlig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "oppikirja-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "koulu-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "Bilderbuch-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "lehrbuchmäßig"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "podręcznikowy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "etalónnyj",
"sense": "having the typical characteristics of some class of phenomenon",
"word": "этало́нный"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"textbook (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "textbook"
}
Download raw JSONL data for textbook meaning in All languages combined (35.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": khò-pún vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"textbook"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "textbook",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": kàu-kho-su vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"textbook"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "textbook",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.